Pet Drug Reports

Twitching: in adverse event reports for animal drugs

Clinical sign, a VeDDRA term

Read this first. FDA says this about the data:

An API dataset query result cannot be used to estimate the risk associated with the product or compare one drug or device product with another. When looking at the results, be aware that there is no certainty that the reported drug or device caused the adverse event. This dataset should not be the sole source of information for clinical decision-making or other assumptions about the safety or effectiveness of a product. The adverse event may have been related to an underlying disease, other drugs used at the same time or other non-drug related sources.

FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine publishes these words. Source: Adverse Event Reports for Animal Drugs and Devices, read on . The data have the reports that FDA received through .

This page is not veterinary advice. For an animal that is ill, speak to a veterinarian.

Contacting a veterinarianHow to report to FDA

From February 1987 to June 2026, FDA received 7,088 adverse event reports for animal drugs that list this sign. That is 0.5% of the 1,378,761 reports that FDA received from January 1987 to June 2026. In the 12 months to June 2026, FDA received 324 reports that list this sign.

Of the 7,088 reports, 71.4% are about dogs. A report can list more than one sign and more than one drug. A report is not proof that a drug caused a sign.

By number of reports in all years, this sign is number 92 of 1,149 clinical signs with a page. Reports that list this sign fell by 23.4% in the 12 months to June 2026, compared with the 12 months before. Reports for all animal drugs fell by 4.6% in the same periods. The newest months can get more reports in a later update. Reports about cats are 25.8% of the reports that list this sign, and 11% of all reports.

Drug pages with reports that list this sign

The table has every drug page with 20 or more reports that list this sign, in order of name. No count decides which drug is in the table. The table has 84 drug pages.

Show the 84 drug pages
Drug pages with 20 or more reports that list this sign, in order of name
Active ingredientsReports that list the sign
(S) - methoprene123
Acepromazine Maleate39
Afoxolaner418
Afoxolaner + Moxidectin + Pyrantel Pamoate40
Alfaxalone47
Amoxicillin48
Atipamezole Hydrochloride58
Bedinvetmab129
Buprenorphine154
Butorphanol Tartrate122
Carprofen211
Cefovecin sodium153
Cefpodoxime proxetil37
Cephalexin26
Cyclosporine119
Deracoxib40
Dexamethasone43
Dexmedetomidine37
Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride70
Diazepam44
Diphenhydramine43
Doxycycline28
Emodepside + Praziquantel87
Enalapril Maleate21
Enrofloxacin83
Eprinomectin + Esafoxolaner + Praziquantel81
Famotidine34
Febantel + Praziquantel + Pyrantel Pamoate24
Fenbendazole20
Firocoxib30
Florfenicol + Mometasone furoate + Terbinafine23
Fluoxetine hydrochloride23
Fluralaner550
Fluralaner + Moxidectin62
Frunevetmab59
Furosemide24
Gabapentin100
Grapiprant43
Imidacloprid68
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin265
Insulin90
Isoflurane75
Ivermectin231
Ivermectin + Pyrantel Pamoate377
Ketamine Hydrochloride90
Levetiracetam25
Levothyroxine sodium23
Lotilaner116
Lufenuron + Milbemycin Oxime83
Lufenuron + Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel24
Marbofloxacin20
Maropitant202
Melarsomine Dihydrochloride58
Meloxicam74
Methocarbamol27
Metronidazole32
Midazolam70
Milbemycin Oxime96
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel121
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad679
Mirtazapine29
Moxidectin228
Nitenpyram175
Oclacitinib111
Orbifloxacin21
Phenobarbital34
Pimobendan43
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan24
Praziquantel + Pyrantel Pamoate40
Prednisolone26
Prednisone70
Propofol104
Pyrantel Pamoate40
Pyrantel Pamoate + Sarolaner339
Robenacoxib53
Sarolaner562
Sarolaner + Selamectin110
Selamectin367
Selegiline Hydrochloride26
Sevoflurane20
Spinosad402
Tiletamine Hydrochloride + Zolazepam Hydrochloride46
Tramadol20
Trilostane44

The openFDA records give the value "MSK" for the brand name and for the manufacturer name of each drug. FDA says that MSK means "masked". So the site cannot count a report for a brand. A report can name more than one drug.

An API dataset query result cannot be used to estimate the risk associated with the product or compare one drug or device product with another.

The adverse event may have been related to an underlying disease, other drugs used at the same time or other non-drug related sources.

FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine. Source: Adverse Event Reports for Animal Drugs and Devices

Ingredients, all combinations

The list has every active ingredient with 20 or more reports that list this sign, in order of name. It has 81 ingredients.

Show the 81 ingredients

Reports by species

The share is of the 7,088 reports that list this sign. The sign is in 0.5% of all reports about the species dog. The sign is in 1.2% of all reports about the species cat.

Reports by month and by year

Reports for each month, Jul 2021 to Jun 2026. The month is the month in which FDA received the report.

FDA says that a report can take 3 to 6 months to reach the public data. The newest months can get more reports in a later update.

Reports that list Twitching, by the year in which FDA received them
YearReports
2026158
2025368
2024454
2023402
2022358
2021371
2020386
2019461
2018418
2017351
2016293
2015319
2014319
2013394
2012392
2011257
2010221
2009183
2008162
2007114
200692
200591
200494
200359
200258
200171
200064
199937
199843
199719
19969
199511
19943
199311
19926
19916
19905
198912
19886
198710

What these reports record

Outcome at the time of the report

  • Reports with this sign
  • All reports
  • Recovered/Normal26.3%1,867, All reports: 20.7%
  • Recovered with Sequela[recovered, with a lasting effect]2.1%152, All reports: 2.3%
  • Ongoing23.2%1,641, All reports: 17.4%
  • Died6.5%460, All reports: 4.9%
  • Euthanized4%286, All reports: 1.5%
  • Outcome Unknown19%1,347, All reports: 22.7%

An outcome in a report is not proof that the drug caused it. The person who sends the report gives the outcome. Each share is of the 7,088 reports that list this sign.

Age of the animal

  • Reports with this sign
  • All reports
  • Under 1 year14.4%1,018, All reports: 9.5%
  • 1 to 3 years26.1%1,847, All reports: 23.9%
  • 4 to 7 years21%1,489, All reports: 20.2%
  • 8 to 11 years18.1%1,282, All reports: 15.4%
  • 12 years and over15.2%1,079, All reports: 10.7%
  • Age not given5.3%373, All reports: 20.3%

The outcome is for the full report, not for this sign only.

Next in the A to Z list of signs

All clinical signs

Cite this page

Pet Drug Reports. Twitching: adverse event reports for animal drugs. https://petdrugreports.com/reaction/twitching/ Source: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine, openFDA Animal and Veterinary adverse event reports, export of . Reports received through .

Where the data come from

The counts come from the openFDA Animal and Veterinary adverse event files, export of 30 Oct 2026. The files have the reports that the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine received through 26 Jun 2026. The files mask brand and manufacturer names. The site counts a drug by the active ingredients that each record gives, and gives no count to a brand, an application or a company. Ingredient names and the lists of approved products follow the FDA Green Book of 2 Nov 2026. The site counts the different spellings of one VeDDRA term together.

The site does not publish report text, lot numbers or details of a reporter. FDA's record is the authority. See how the site counts reports, the data sources and the corrections page.

Questions about this sign

What does this term mean in a report?

It is a term from VeDDRA, the list of terms that FDA and drug companies use to code a report. The person who coded the report selected the term.

How does the count of the latest 12 months compare with the 12 months before?

FDA received 324 reports in the 12 months to June 2026. It received 423 reports in the 12 months before. FDA says that a report can take 3 to 6 months to reach the public data. The newest months can get more reports in a later update.

How many of these reports have a serious flag?

Of the 5,403 reports that say if the event was serious, 55.4% have the serious flag. The person who sends a report sets the flag.

Does a drug in the table cause this sign?

The reports do not show that. A report can name more than one drug. FDA states this about the data.

When looking at the results, be aware that there is no certainty that the reported drug or device caused the adverse event.

The adverse event may have been related to an underlying disease, other drugs used at the same time or other non-drug related sources.

FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine. Source: Adverse Event Reports for Animal Drugs and Devices