Drug · single active ingredient
Phenylbutazone: adverse event reports
All products with this active ingredient · 36 FDA-approved applications in the Green Book
- Mostly horse reports
- Oral route most often
- Brands masked by FDA
FDA has received 219 adverse event reports in which a drug is recorded with phenylbutazone as its active ingredient, from April 1988 to January 2026. The Green Book lists 36 FDA-approved applications with this single active ingredient.
openFDA masks the brand and manufacturer in every report, so these figures describe the ingredient across all products and cannot be attributed to a brand.
In the 12 months to March 2026, 17 reports named it, up 89% from 9 in the 12 months before. Recent months are provisional: fDA posts reports quarterly with a delay of three to six months, so the newest months are incomplete and usually grow in later releases. Over its whole reporting history that is about 6 reports a year and 0% of all 1,357,245 reports (0.8% of all horse reports). How many animals received it is not published, so a count says nothing about how often a problem occurs per dose.
Reporters most often listed death (11.9%), death by euthanasia (8.7%) and diarrhoea (8.2%). A report can list several signs, so shares add to more than 100%; 353 different terms appear across these reports.
66.7% of reports concern horses. Not every report describes illness: 22.8% as product or packaging defects. Of reports that state seriousness, 64.4% were classed as serious, and 22.4% of all reports record a death or euthanasia as an outcome, as reported. FDA has not necessarily determined whether any drug played a part.
Monthly reports by species, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. Each panel has its own scale; the peak month is printed at the top right. The newest months are incomplete because FDA posts reports with a delay of three to six months.
Reports by year received
2026 covers reports received through March 2026 only.
Signs listed in reports
share of phenylbutazone reports listing the termall horse reports
- Death11.9%26
- Death by euthanasia[the animal was euthanized]8.7%19
- Diarrhoea[diarrhea]8.2%18
- Anorexia[not eating]7.8%17
- Colic7.8%17
- Fever6.8%15
- Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)[a kidney value above the normal range]6.4%14
- Elevated creatinine[a kidney value above the normal range]6.4%14
- Injection site swelling[swelling where the injection was given]5.9%13
- Abdominal pain5.5%12
- Lethargy[unusually tired or inactive]5.5%12
- Lameness5%11
- Accidental exposure[exposure that was not intended]4.6%10
- Polydipsia[drinking more than usual]4.6%10
- Polyuria[passing more urine than usual]4.6%10
- Colitis4.1%9
- Tachycardia[fast heart rate]4.1%9
- Anaemia NOS[low red blood cell count]3.7%8
- Ataxia[unsteady, uncoordinated movement]3.7%8
- Decreased appetite3.7%8
- Depression[dull, quiet or withdrawn]3.7%8
- Product syringe issue[a product quality report, not a sign in an animal]3.7%8
- Tubes, Leaking[a product quality report, not a sign in an animal]3.7%8
- Collapse3.2%7
- Localised pain NOS[NOS: not otherwise specified]3.2%7
- Product problem[a product quality report, not a sign in an animal]3.2%7
- Convulsion[seizure]2.7%6
- Injection site pain[pain where the injection was given]2.7%6
- Joint swelling2.7%6
- Pawing2.7%6
Top 30 of 353 coded terms (VeDDRA, the veterinary reporting dictionary; plain-language gloss in brackets). One report can list several terms. The ticks show how often the same term appears in a wider pool of reports; they describe the reports, and FDA cautions that such figures cannot be used to estimate risk or to compare one product with another. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand.
Outcomes and report types
Outcome recorded in the report
What kind of report it was
Coloured bar: reports naming phenylbutazone. Grey bar: all 1,357,245 reports in the database. Outcomes are the status at the time of the last report, as stated by the reporter; a report covering several animals can carry more than one outcome. FDA has not necessarily determined whether any drug played a part in any outcome.
Species and breeds in the reports
Single-breed animals
Breed shares follow how common each breed is. Crossbred animals and reports with no breed stay in the species figure only.
Age, weight and route
Age of the animal
Weight of the animal
Route of administration stated in reports: oral (85), intravenous (33), parenteral (2).
In context
| Measure | Phenylbutazone | All horse reports | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports | 219 | 18,382 | 1,357,245 |
| Share of that pool's reports naming this drug | — | 0.8% | 0% |
| Classed serious, of reports stating it | 64.4% | 44.1% | 38.6% |
| Death or euthanasia recorded, per 1,000 reports | 223.7 | 136 | 63.8 |
| Filed as lack of expected effectiveness (wholly or partly) | 2.7% | — | 23% |
| Top term, share of reports | Death 11.9% | 8.1% | — |
This set accounts for 100% of all reports naming phenylbutazone, so no separate ingredient column is shown. Shares are of reports, not of animals treated. The number of doses sold is not public, so none of these figures is a rate of occurrence, and differences between columns reflect which animals receive a drug and who reports as much as anything else.
FDA-approved products containing phenylbutazone (Green Book)
Reference information, not report statistics. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand. The list below is the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026; nothing on this page says which of these products, if any, a report concerned.
| Trade name | Active ingredients | Sponsor | Approved for | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butazolidin Bolus; Butazolidin Tablets | Phenylbutazone | Intervet, Inc. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 010-987 |
| Butazolidin Injectable 20% | Phenylbutazone | Intervet, Inc. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 011-575 |
| Butazolidin Granules | Phenylbutazone | Intervet, Inc. | Horses | NADA 038-800 |
| Butatron | Phenylbutazone | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 044-756 |
| Tevcodyne Injectable | Phenylbutazone | Elanco US Inc. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 045-416 |
| EquiBute Injection | Phenylbutazone | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 045-514 |
| EquiBute Tablets 100 mg | Phenylbutazone | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 045-515 |
| Phen-Buta Vet Injection | Phenylbutazone | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Horses | NADA 046-780 |
| Bizolin-100; Bizolin-200 | Phenylbutazone | Cronus Pharma Specialities India Private Ltd. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 047-712 |
| Phen-Buta Vet Tablets; Phenylbutazone Tablets (Horses) | Phenylbutazone | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Horses | NADA 049-187 |
| Robizone-V | Phenylbutazone | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 091-065 |
| Phenylbutazone Tablets, USP 1 gram | Phenylbutazone | Elanco US Inc. | Horses | NADA 091-818 |
| Robizone-V | Phenylbutazone | Zoetis Inc. | Horses | NADA 093-105 |
| Bizolin Injection 20% | Phenylbutazone | Cronus Pharma Specialities India Private Ltd. | Horses | NADA 093-516 |
| Phenylbutazone Tablets, USP 100 mg; Phenylbutazone Tablets, USP 200 mg | Phenylbutazone | Cronus Pharma Specialities India Private Ltd. | Dogs | NADA 094-170 |
| Phen-Buta-Vet Injection | Phenylbutazone | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Dogs | NADA 096-671 |
| Phen-Buta-Vet Tablets; Phenylbutazone S/A | Phenylbutazone | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Dogs | NADA 096-672 |
| Robizone Injectable 20% | Phenylbutazone | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 098-640 |
| Bizolin 1-G | Phenylbutazone | Cronus Pharma Specialities India Private Ltd. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 099-618 |
| Equipalazone | Phenylbutazone | Vetoquinol N.-A., Inc. | Horses | NADA 113-510 |
| Butazolidin; Butazolidin Paste; Bute; Phenylbute Paste; Phenylzone Paste | Phenylbutazone | Intervet, Inc. | Horses | NADA 116-087 |
| Butatron Gel | Phenylbutazone | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Horses | NADA 118-979 |
| Phenylbutazone 20% Injection | Phenylbutazone | Elanco US Inc. | Horses | ANADA 200-126 |
| Butequine | Phenylbutazone | Vetoquinol USA, Inc. | Horses | ANADA 200-266 |
| Superiorbute | Phenylbutazone | Noble Pharma, LLC | Horses | ANADA 200-333 |
| Equizone 100 | Phenylbutazone | A & G Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Horses | ANADA 200-334 |
| Phenylbutazone 20% Injection | Phenylbutazone | Sparhawk Laboratories, Inc. | Horses | ANADA 200-371 |
| Pributazone | Phenylbutazone | First Priority, Inc. | Horses | ANADA 200-433 |
| Phenylbutazone Injectionapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Phenylbutazone | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | — | NADA 045-848 |
| Phenylbutazone Injectableapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Phenylbutazone | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | — | NADA 048-391 |
| Therazone Injectionapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Phenylbutazone | First Priority, Inc. | Horses | NADA 048-646 |
| Phenylbutazon Boluses; Therazone Tabletsapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Phenylbutazone | First Priority, Inc. | Horses | NADA 048-647 |
| Phenylbutazone Injectionapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Phenylbutazone | Akorn, Inc. | — | NADA 094-978 |
| Phenylbutazone Tabletsapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Phenylbutazone | Pegasus Laboratories, Inc. | Dogs, Horses | NADA 102-824 |
| Equiphen Pasteapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Phenylbutazone | Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Horses | NADA 140-958 |
| Phenylbutazone Tabletsapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Phenylbutazone | Hikma International Pharmaceuticals LLC (Exempt Company) | Horses | ANADA 200-323 |
Species are the major species the Green Book search lists for the application ("—" where it lists another species or none). Approval dates are not part of the Green Book listing files and are not shown. Pioneer applications (NADA) come first, then generics (ANADA).
Questions about phenylbutazone reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for phenylbutazone?
219 reports record a drug with phenylbutazone as its active ingredient in the openFDA release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through March 2026. 17 of them arrived in the latest 12 months.
Which brand do these reports concern?
That cannot be known from the public data. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand. The Green Book lists 36 approved applications with this ingredient alone; the reference list on this page names them without any counts.
What signs are reported most often?
death (11.9%), death by euthanasia (8.7%), diarrhoea (8.2%), anorexia (7.8%) and colic (7.8%). These are the coded terms listed in reports; several can appear in one report, and a term's presence is not a finding that the drug was responsible.
Which species and breeds appear in these reports?
horse (66.7%), dog (8.2%) and cat (0.9%). Among single-breed animals the most frequent labels are Quarter Horse, Thoroughbred, Arab and Warmblood; popular breeds appear often in any drug's reports because there are more of them.
Are reports rising?
17 reports in the 12 months to March 2026, up 89% from 9 in the 12 months before. FDA posts reports quarterly with a delay of three to six months, so the newest months are incomplete and usually grow in later releases. Counts also move with sales, publicity and time on the market.
Do these reports show that phenylbutazone harms pets?
Report counts cannot show that. FDA states that "there is no certainty that the reported drug or device caused the adverse event" and that the event "may have been related to an underlying disease, other drugs used at the same time or other non-drug related sources." FDA also notes that commonly used products may have more reports simply because more animals receive them.
Are these the side effects of phenylbutazone?
They are signs listed in reports, not an established list of side effects. The adverse reactions observed in studies are printed on each product's FDA-approved label, which a veterinarian can go through with you. This page is a record of what was reported to FDA.
How do I report a problem with an animal drug?
FDA asks owners and veterinarians to call the drug company first (the number is on the label); companies must pass reports to FDA. Reports can also go directly to FDA on Form FDA 1932a. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Animal & Veterinary adverse event bulk files released 28 Sep 2026, which hold reports FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine received through 31 Mar 2026. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in these files, so drugs are counted by the active ingredients each record discloses and no figure is attributed to a brand, application or company. Ingredient names, and the separate reference lists of approved products, follow the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026. Drug entries are grouped by the active ingredients their unmasked ingredient field discloses; the application number that records also carry is not used. No report text, lot numbers or reporter details are published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.