Active ingredient · pooled across combinations
Piperonyl Butoxide: adverse event reports, pooled
5 ingredient sets in reports · 1 FDA-approved application in the Green Book
155 adverse event reports received by FDA list a drug containing piperonyl butoxide, alone or in combination, from January 1988 to January 2026. This page pools every ingredient set that includes it; 5 such sets appear in reports.
The Green Book lists 1 FDA-approved application containing it. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand.
9 reports arrived in the 12 months to March 2026, down 25% from 12 in the 12 months before. FDA posts reports quarterly with a delay of three to six months, so the newest months are incomplete and usually grow in later releases. That is about 4 reports a year over its reporting history and 0% of all reports.
Pooled across every set, the terms listed most often are lack of efficacy (ectoparasite) - flea (43.2%), lethargy (11.6%) and vomiting (7.7%). Many drugs combine several ingredients, and many reports list several drugs, so a term on this page may relate to any of them or to none.
Of reports that state seriousness, 24% were classed as serious (38.6% across the whole database); 9% record a death or euthanasia (6.4% overall). Ingredients used in older or sicker animals, or in anaesthesia and cancer care, carry higher shares for that reason alone.
Ingredient sets that include piperonyl butoxide
| Active ingredients recorded for the drug | Reports | Share of this page's reports | Latest 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piperonyl Butoxide + Pyrethrins | 75 | 48.4% | 2 |
| Piperonyl Butoxide | 57 | 36.8% | 5 |
| Piperonyl Butoxide + (S) - methoprene | 17 | 11% | 2 |
| Piperonyl Butoxide + Pyrethrins + (S) - methoprene | 8 | 5.2% | 1 |
| Imidacloprid + Piperonyl Butoxide + Pyrethrins | 1 | 0.6% | 0 |
Ordered by report count. FDA states that these data "cannot be used to estimate the risk associated with the product or compare one drug or device product with another"; counts follow sales volume and years on the market. A report can list more than one set, so shares can add to more than 100%.
Signs listed in reports, pooled
share of piperonyl butoxide reports listing the termall reports in the database
- Lack of efficacy (ectoparasite) - flea[the product did not have the expected effect: fleas]43.2%67
- Lethargy[unusually tired or inactive]11.6%18
- Vomiting7.7%12
- Itching7.1%11
- Seizure NOS[seizure, type not specified]7.1%11
- Behavioural disorder NOS[behaviour change, type not specified]5.8%9
- Death5.8%9
- Pruritus[itching]5.8%9
- Lack of efficacy (flea)[the product did not have the expected effect: fleas]5.2%8
- Decreased appetite4.5%7
- Emesis[vomiting]4.5%7
- Lack of efficacy - NOS[the product did not have the expected effect]4.5%7
- Diarrhoea[diarrhea]3.9%6
- Death by euthanasia[the animal was euthanized]3.2%5
- Fever2.6%4
- Other abnormal test result NOS[abnormal laboratory result, type not specified]2.6%4
- Vocalisation[crying out or unusual noise]2.6%4
- Agitation1.9%3
- Anaphylactoid reaction[sudden allergic-type reaction]1.9%3
- Anaphylaxis[sudden severe allergic-type reaction]1.9%3
- Anorexia[not eating]1.9%3
- Application site alopecia[hair loss where the product was applied]1.9%3
- Application site inflammation[inflammation where the product was applied]1.9%3
- Cataract1.9%3
- Drooling1.9%3
- Hyperactivity1.9%3
- Limping1.9%3
- Malaise[generally unwell]1.9%3
- Necropsy performed1.9%3
Pooled across every ingredient set and every report that names the ingredient. One report can list several terms and several drugs; a term here may relate to any of them or to none.
Monthly reports by species, five years
By month of receipt; each panel has its own scale. The newest months are incomplete because FDA posts reports with a delay of three to six months.
Outcomes, report types and ages
Outcome recorded in the report
What kind of report it was
Age of the animal
Coloured bar: reports naming piperonyl butoxide. Grey bar: all 1,357,245 reports. Outcomes are as stated by the reporter; FDA has not necessarily determined whether any product played a part.
In context
| Measure | Piperonyl Butoxide | All reports |
|---|---|---|
| Reports | 155 | 1,357,245 |
| Latest 12 months against the 12 before | -25% | -5% |
| Classed serious, of reports stating it | 24% | 38.6% |
| Death or euthanasia recorded, per 1,000 reports | 90.3 | 63.8 |
| Filed as lack of expected effectiveness (wholly or partly) | 38.7% | 23% |
Shares of reports, not of animals treated: how many animals receive the ingredient is not public. Ingredients used in anaesthesia, cancer care or in old animals carry more serious outcomes in their reports for that reason alone.
FDA-approved products containing piperonyl butoxide (Green Book)
Reference information, not report statistics. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand. The list below is the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026; nothing on this page says which of these products, if any, a report concerned.
| Trade name | Active ingredients | Sponsor | Approved for | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cerumiteapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Piperonyl Butoxide, Pyrethrins, Squalene | Evsco Pharmaceuticals, An Affiliate of IGI, Inc. | — | NADA 032-984 |
Species are the major species the Green Book search lists for the application ("—" where it lists another species or none). Approval dates are not part of the Green Book listing files and are not shown. Pioneer applications (NADA) come first, then generics (ANADA).
Questions about piperonyl butoxide reports
How many FDA adverse event reports mention piperonyl butoxide?
155 reports through March 2026, 9 of them in the latest 12 months, counting piperonyl butoxide alone and in combinations.
Which brands do these reports concern?
That cannot be known from the public data. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand. The Green Book reference list on this page names approved products containing piperonyl butoxide without any counts.
In which combinations is piperonyl butoxide reported?
Piperonyl Butoxide + Pyrethrins (48.4% of these reports), Piperonyl Butoxide (36.8% of these reports), Piperonyl Butoxide + (S) - methoprene (11% of these reports), Piperonyl Butoxide + Pyrethrins + (S) - methoprene (5.2% of these reports) and Imidacloprid + Piperonyl Butoxide + Pyrethrins (0.6% of these reports).
What reactions are reported for piperonyl butoxide?
lack of efficacy (ectoparasite) - flea (43.2%), lethargy (11.6%), vomiting (7.7%), itching (7.1%) and seizure NOS (7.1%). Shares are of reports naming the ingredient; one report can list several terms.
Which animals are these reports about?
dog (71%), cat (21.9%) and cattle (6.5%).
Does a high count mean piperonyl butoxide is a problem ingredient?
A count cannot show that. FDA states that "there is no certainty that the reported drug or device caused the adverse event" and that the event "may have been related to an underlying disease, other drugs used at the same time or other non-drug related sources." Widely used ingredients collect more reports because more animals receive them.
How do I report a problem?
Call the drug company using the number on the label, or send Form FDA 1932a to FDA. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Animal & Veterinary adverse event bulk files released 28 Sep 2026, which hold reports FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine received through 31 Mar 2026. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in these files, so drugs are counted by the active ingredients each record discloses and no figure is attributed to a brand, application or company. Ingredient names, and the separate reference lists of approved products, follow the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026. Ingredient names follow the Green Book; salts and forms are kept as FDA lists them. Drug entries are matched by the active ingredients their unmasked ingredient field discloses. No report text, lot numbers or reporter details are published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.