Drug · single active ingredient
Oxytocin: adverse event reports
All products with this active ingredient · 10 FDA-approved applications in the Green Book
- Mostly cattle reports
- Intramuscular route most often
- Brands masked by FDA
55 adverse event reports in FDA's database list a drug whose active ingredient is recorded as oxytocin. The earliest was received in October 1987, the latest in April 2025. The Green Book lists 10 FDA-approved applications with this single active ingredient.
openFDA masks the brand and manufacturer in every report, so these figures describe the ingredient across all products and cannot be attributed to a brand.
In the 12 months to March 2026, 1 report named it, close to the 1 of the 12 months before. FDA posts reports quarterly with a delay of three to six months, so the newest months are incomplete and usually grow in later releases. Over its whole reporting history that is about 1 reports a year and 0% of all 1,357,245 reports (0.1% of all cattle reports). How many animals received it is not published, so a count says nothing about how often a problem occurs per dose.
The signs named most often are lack of efficacy - NOS (16.4%), ineffective, milk letdown (14.5%) and death (12.7%). A report can list several signs, so shares add to more than 100%; 76 different terms appear across these reports.
36.4% of reports concern cattle. Not every report describes illness: 32.7% as product or packaging defects. Of reports that state seriousness, 90.9% were classed as serious, and 20% of all reports record a death or euthanasia as an outcome, as reported. FDA has not necessarily determined whether any drug played a part.
Monthly reports by species, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. Each panel has its own scale; the peak month is printed at the top right. The newest months are incomplete because FDA posts reports with a delay of three to six months.
Reports by year received
2025 covers reports received through March 2026 only.
Signs listed in reports
share of oxytocin reports listing the termall cattle reports
- Lack of efficacy - NOS[the product did not have the expected effect]16.4%9
- Ineffective, milk letdown[legacy FDA term: the product did not have the expected effect (milk letdown)]14.5%8
- Death12.7%7
- Abortion10.9%6
- Potency, Low7.3%4
- Bottles, Damaged[a product quality report, not a sign in an animal]5.5%3
- Cough5.5%3
- Stillbirth5.5%3
- Abnormal number of offspring3.6%2
- Acute (interstitial) pneumonia/pleuropneumonia3.6%2
- Aggression3.6%2
- Anorexia[not eating]3.6%2
- Birth defect3.6%2
- Bronchopneumonia3.6%2
- Cleft palate3.6%2
- Death by euthanasia[the animal was euthanized]3.6%2
- Diarrhoea[diarrhea]3.6%2
- Head tremor3.6%2
- Histiocytoma3.6%2
- Ineffective, placenta explusio[legacy FDA term: the product did not have the expected effect (placenta explusio)]3.6%2
- Lack of efficacy (bacteria) - E.coli[the product did not have the expected effect: E.coli]3.6%2
- Lack of efficacy (virus) - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)[the product did not have the expected effect: Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS)]3.6%2
- Lack of efficacy (virus) - rotavirus[the product did not have the expected effect: rotavirus]3.6%2
- Lethargy[unusually tired or inactive]3.6%2
- Lymphocytosis3.6%2
- Malaise[generally unwell]3.6%2
- Necropsy performed3.6%2
- Pulmonary congestion3.6%2
Top 30 of 76 coded terms (VeDDRA, the veterinary reporting dictionary; plain-language gloss in brackets). One report can list several terms. The ticks show how often the same term appears in a wider pool of reports; they describe the reports, and FDA cautions that such figures cannot be used to estimate risk or to compare one product with another. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand.
Outcomes and report types
Outcome recorded in the report
What kind of report it was
Coloured bar: reports naming oxytocin. Grey bar: all 1,357,245 reports in the database. Outcomes are the status at the time of the last report, as stated by the reporter; a report covering several animals can carry more than one outcome. FDA has not necessarily determined whether any drug played a part in any outcome.
Species and breeds in the reports
Single-breed animals
Breed shares follow how common each breed is. Crossbred animals and reports with no breed stay in the species figure only.
Age, weight and route
Age of the animal
Weight of the animal
Route of administration stated in reports: intramuscular (17), intravenous (3), subcutaneous (2), parenteral (1).
In context
| Measure | Oxytocin | All cattle reports | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports | 55 | 31,229 | 1,357,245 |
| Share of that pool's reports naming this drug | — | 0.1% | 0% |
| Classed serious, of reports stating it | 90.9% | 58.4% | 38.6% |
| Death or euthanasia recorded, per 1,000 reports | 200 | 368 | 63.8 |
| Filed as lack of expected effectiveness (wholly or partly) | 3.6% | — | 23% |
| Top term, share of reports | Lack of efficacy - NOS 16.4% | 10.2% | — |
This set accounts for 100% of all reports naming oxytocin, so no separate ingredient column is shown. Shares are of reports, not of animals treated. The number of doses sold is not public, so none of these figures is a rate of occurrence, and differences between columns reflect which animals receive a drug and who reports as much as anything else.
FDA-approved products containing oxytocin (Green Book)
Reference information, not report statistics. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand. The list below is the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026; nothing on this page says which of these products, if any, a report concerned.
| Trade name | Active ingredients | Sponsor | Approved for | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytocin Injection | Oxytocin | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs, Cats, Horses, Cattle, Swine, Sheep | NADA 046-788 |
| Oxytocin (Label Under Distributors) | Oxytocin | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Dogs, Cats, Horses, Cattle, Swine, Sheep | NADA 099-169 |
| Oxytocin Injectable | Oxytocin | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Dogs, Cats, Horses, Cattle, Swine, Sheep | NADA 109-305 |
| PVL Oxytocin Injectable | Oxytocin | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Dogs, Cats, Horses, Cattle, Swine, Sheep | NADA 124-241 |
| Oxytocin Injection | Oxytocin | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Dogs, Cats, Horses, Cattle, Swine, Sheep | NADA 130-136 |
| Oxytocin Injection | Oxytocin | Bimeda Animal Health Ltd. | Horses, Cattle, Swine, Sheep | ANADA 200-328 |
| Oxytocin Injectionapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Oxytocin | Sparhawk Laboratories, Inc. | — | NADA 042-889 |
| Oxytocin Injectionapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Oxytocin | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | — | NADA 044-585 |
| Vetocin Injectionapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Oxytocin | United Vaccines, A Harlan Sprague Dawley, Inc., Co. | Dogs, Cats, Horses, Cattle, Swine, Sheep | NADA 046-822 |
| Oxytocin Injectionapproval voluntarily withdrawn | Oxytocin | Watson Laboratories, Inc. | — | NADA 049-183 |
Species are the major species the Green Book search lists for the application ("—" where it lists another species or none). Approval dates are not part of the Green Book listing files and are not shown. Pioneer applications (NADA) come first, then generics (ANADA).
Questions about oxytocin reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for oxytocin?
55 reports record a drug with oxytocin as its active ingredient in the openFDA release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through March 2026. 1 of them arrived in the latest 12 months.
Which brand do these reports concern?
That cannot be known from the public data. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand. The Green Book lists 10 approved applications with this ingredient alone; the reference list on this page names them without any counts.
What signs are reported most often?
lack of efficacy - NOS (16.4%), ineffective, milk letdown (14.5%), death (12.7%), abortion (10.9%) and physical label missing (9.1%). These are the coded terms listed in reports; several can appear in one report, and a term's presence is not a finding that the drug was responsible.
Which species and breeds appear in these reports?
cattle (36.4%), dog (10.9%) and pig (9.1%). Among single-breed animals the most frequent labels are Holstein-Friesian, Shetland Sheepdog, Guernsey and Bulldog; popular breeds appear often in any drug's reports because there are more of them.
Are reports rising?
1 reports in the 12 months to March 2026, close to the 1 of the 12 months before. FDA posts reports quarterly with a delay of three to six months, so the newest months are incomplete and usually grow in later releases. Counts also move with sales, publicity and time on the market.
Do these reports show that oxytocin harms pets?
Report counts cannot show that. FDA states that "there is no certainty that the reported drug or device caused the adverse event" and that the event "may have been related to an underlying disease, other drugs used at the same time or other non-drug related sources." FDA also notes that commonly used products may have more reports simply because more animals receive them.
Are these the side effects of oxytocin?
They are signs listed in reports, not an established list of side effects. The adverse reactions observed in studies are printed on each product's FDA-approved label, which a veterinarian can go through with you. This page is a record of what was reported to FDA.
How do I report a problem with an animal drug?
FDA asks owners and veterinarians to call the drug company first (the number is on the label); companies must pass reports to FDA. Reports can also go directly to FDA on Form FDA 1932a. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Animal & Veterinary adverse event bulk files released 28 Sep 2026, which hold reports FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine received through 31 Mar 2026. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in these files, so drugs are counted by the active ingredients each record discloses and no figure is attributed to a brand, application or company. Ingredient names, and the separate reference lists of approved products, follow the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026. Drug entries are grouped by the active ingredients their unmasked ingredient field discloses; the application number that records also carry is not used. No report text, lot numbers or reporter details are published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.