Pet Drug Reports

Reported signs

Reported sign · VeDDRA term

Licking: reports listing this term

2,509reports listing the term, 2004–20260.2% of all reports
261reports, 12 months to March 2026269 in the 12 months before
38.5%classed serious, as reportedall reports: 38.6%
70.5%of these reports concern dogscat 27.7%

"Licking" is a coded term listed in 2,509 adverse event reports received by FDA, 0.2% of the database. Terms come from VeDDRA, the veterinary dictionary that FDA and drug companies use to code what a reporter describes.

261 reports listed it in the 12 months to March 2026, close to the 269 of the 12 months before. FDA posts reports quarterly with a delay of three to six months, so the newest months are incomplete and usually grow in later releases.

By active ingredient, the drugs named most often in those reports are fluralaner, nitenpyram and afoxolaner. That order mostly follows how many reports each has overall; the table gives the term's share within each drug's own reports as well.

70.5% of the reports concern dogs, 27.7% of the reports concern cats and 1.7% of the reports concern cattle. Of reports listing this term that state seriousness, 38.5% were classed as serious; 2.6% record a death or euthanasia among the outcomes.

Drugs named most often in these reports, by active ingredient

Active ingredients recorded for the drugReports listing the termShare of that drug's own reports
Fluralaner2680.3%
Nitenpyram2501.2%
Afoxolaner2320.4%
Milbemycin Oxime + Spinosad2220.2%
Ivermectin + Pyrantel Pamoate1710.1%
Oclacitinib1690.6%
Carprofen1140.2%
Milbemycin Oxime + Praziquantel970.3%
Spinosad950.1%
Selamectin910.1%
Bedinvetmab870.5%
Gabapentin810.8%
Lotilaner780.7%
Imidacloprid + Moxidectin740.3%
Pyrantel Pamoate + Sarolaner690.1%
Frunevetmab660.8%
Ivermectin500.2%
Moxidectin500.1%
Prednisone500.5%
Trilostane500.4%
Cefovecin sodium490.4%
Maropitant480.3%
Imidacloprid450.6%
Cyclosporine440.2%
Diphenhydramine440.9%

Ordered by number of reports, which mostly tracks how many reports a drug has overall. Across the whole database the term appears in 0.2% of reports. A drug's presence in a report means the animal received it, not that it produced the sign; FDA states that these data cannot be used to compare one product with another. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand.

Single ingredients, pooled across combinations

Active ingredientReports listing the termShare of the ingredient's own reports
Milbemycin Oxime3730.2%
Pyrantel Pamoate3240.1%
Spinosad3150.1%
Fluralaner2890.3%
Nitenpyram2501.2%
Afoxolaner2420.4%
Ivermectin2340.1%
Praziquantel2140.3%
Moxidectin1790.2%
Oclacitinib1690.6%
Sarolaner1490.2%
Selamectin1240.2%
Carprofen1140.2%
Imidacloprid1120.4%
Lotilaner930.7%
Bedinvetmab870.5%
Gabapentin810.8%
Frunevetmab660.8%
Prednisone500.5%
Trilostane500.4%
Cefovecin sodium490.4%
Maropitant480.3%
Lufenuron450.1%
(S) - methoprene450.7%
Cyclosporine440.2%

Species split

Dog70.5%1,769
Cat27.7%694
Cattle1.7%43
Horse0.1%3

Coloured bar: share of reports listing this term. Grey bar: the species' share of all reports. The term appears in 0.2% of all dog reports; The term appears in 0.5% of all cat reports.

Trend

01530Apr 2021: 11May 2021: 11Jun 2021: 15Jul 2021: 14Aug 2021: 18Sep 2021: 15Oct 2021: 13Nov 2021: 5Dec 2021: 5Jan 2022: 52022Feb 2022: 9Mar 2022: 13Apr 2022: 11May 2022: 14Jun 2022: 19Jul 2022: 15Aug 2022: 15Sep 2022: 18Oct 2022: 17Nov 2022: 7Dec 2022: 16Jan 2023: 92023Feb 2023: 17Mar 2023: 18Apr 2023: 18May 2023: 17Jun 2023: 14Jul 2023: 9Aug 2023: 22Sep 2023: 19Oct 2023: 24Nov 2023: 19Dec 2023: 7Jan 2024: 122024Feb 2024: 19Mar 2024: 21Apr 2024: 18May 2024: 26Jun 2024: 21Jul 2024: 25Aug 2024: 29Sep 2024: 27Oct 2024: 24Nov 2024: 20Dec 2024: 19Jan 2025: 302025Feb 2025: 19Mar 2025: 11Apr 2025: 25May 2025: 27Jun 2025: 20Jul 2025: 26Aug 2025: 26Sep 2025: 28Oct 2025: 24Nov 2025: 23Dec 2025: 13Jan 2026: 222026Feb 2026: 10Mar 2026: 17

Reports by month FDA received them, five years to March 2026. The newest months are incomplete because FDA posts reports with a delay of three to six months.

01362722004: 120042008: 52009: 120092011: 242012: 11120122013: 1392014: 12120142015: 1852016: 19520162017: 2062018: 14120182019: 1652020: 14720202021: 1342022: 15920222023: 1932024: 26120242025: 2722026: 492026

Outcomes and ages in these reports

Outcome recorded in the report

Recovered/Normal19.7%495
Recovered with Sequela4%101
Ongoing36.4%914
Died1%26
Euthanized1.6%40
Outcome Unknown37.2%934

Age of the animal

Under 1 year6.8%170
1 to 3 years27.8%697
4 to 7 years25.6%643
8 to 11 years23.4%587
12 years and over11.4%286
Age not given5%126
MeasureReports listing this termAll reports
Reports2,5091,357,245
Classed serious, of reports stating it38.5%38.6%
Death or euthanasia recorded, per 1,000 reports26.363.8

Grey bars and the right-hand column are the whole database. Outcomes are as stated by the reporter and describe the report as a whole, not this term alone.

Questions about "Licking"

What does "Licking" mean in an adverse event report?

It is a VeDDRA dictionary term picked to code what the reporter described. The report's free-text description is not published by FDA and is not shown here.

How many reports list licking?

2,509 reports through March 2026 (0.2% of all reports), 261 of them in the latest 12 months.

Which drugs are named most often alongside this term?

By active ingredient: fluralaner (268), nitenpyram (250), afoxolaner (232), milbemycin oxime + spinosad (222) and ivermectin + pyrantel pamoate (171). Drugs with many reports overall lead almost every term's list. Brands cannot be identified: openFDA masks them.

Which species are involved?

dog (70.5%), cat (27.7%), cattle (1.7%) and horse (0.1%).

Does a drug appearing here mean it produced this sign?

No such conclusion can be drawn. FDA states that "there is no certainty that the reported drug or device caused the adverse event" and that the event "may have been related to an underlying disease, other drugs used at the same time or other non-drug related sources."

My animal shows this sign. What now?

This site cannot assess an animal. A veterinarian can; for an emergency, contact a veterinary emergency clinic. See the guide on when to call a vet.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Animal & Veterinary adverse event bulk files released 28 Sep 2026, which hold reports FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine received through 31 Mar 2026. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in these files, so drugs are counted by the active ingredients each record discloses and no figure is attributed to a brand, application or company. Ingredient names, and the separate reference lists of approved products, follow the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026. Spelling variants of the same VeDDRA term (for example with and without a cross-reference note) are pooled. No report text, lot numbers or reporter details are published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.