Active ingredient · pooled across combinations
Polymyxin B Sulfate: adverse event reports, pooled
15 ingredient sets in reports · 13 FDA-approved applications in the Green Book
740 adverse event reports received by FDA list a drug containing polymyxin b sulfate, alone or in combination, from April 1995 to March 2026. This page pools every ingredient set that includes it; 15 such sets appear in reports.
The Green Book lists 13 FDA-approved applications containing it. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand.
35 reports arrived in the 12 months to March 2026, close to the 36 of the 12 months before. FDA posts reports quarterly with a delay of three to six months, so the newest months are incomplete and usually grow in later releases. That is about 24 reports a year over its reporting history and 0.1% of all reports.
Pooled across every set, the terms listed most often are deafness (10.7%), vomiting (9.2%) and lethargy (6.9%). Many drugs combine several ingredients, and many reports list several drugs, so a term on this page may relate to any of them or to none.
Of reports that state seriousness, 47.4% were classed as serious (38.6% across the whole database); 3.5% record a death or euthanasia (6.4% overall). Ingredients used in older or sicker animals, or in anaesthesia and cancer care, carry higher shares for that reason alone.
Ingredient sets that include polymyxin b sulfate
| Active ingredients recorded for the drug | Reports | Share of this page's reports | Latest 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxytetracycline + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 386 | 52.2% | 17 |
| Miconazole Nitrate + Polymyxin B Sulfate + Prednisolone Acetate | 254 | 34.3% | 8 |
| Dexamethasone + Neomycin Sulfate + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 30 | 4.1% | 5 |
| Hydrocortisone + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 18 | 2.4% | 0 |
| Bacitracin Zinc + Neomycin Sulfate + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 17 | 2.3% | 2 |
| Bacitracin Zinc + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 13 | 1.8% | 0 |
| Miconazole Nitrate + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 13 | 1.8% | 0 |
| Dexamethasone + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 3 | 0.4% | 0 |
| Polymyxin B Sulfate | 2 | 0.3% | 0 |
| Bacitracin + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 2 | 0.3% | 2 |
| Polymyxin B Sulfate + Prednisolone Acetate | 1 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Neomycin Sulfate + Polymyxin B Sulfate + Prednisolone | 1 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Polymyxin B Sulfate + Prednisolone | 1 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 1 | 0.1% | 0 |
| Bacitracin + Dexamethasone + Polymyxin B Sulfate | 1 | 0.1% | 1 |
Ordered by report count. FDA states that these data "cannot be used to estimate the risk associated with the product or compare one drug or device product with another"; counts follow sales volume and years on the market. A report can list more than one set, so shares can add to more than 100%.
Signs listed in reports, pooled
share of polymyxin b sulfate reports listing the termall reports in the database
- Deafness10.7%79
- Vomiting9.2%68
- Lethargy[unusually tired or inactive]6.9%51
- Loss of hearing6.4%47
- Diarrhoea[diarrhea]5.8%43
- Color, Abnormal[a product quality report, not a sign in an animal]5.7%42
- Lack of efficacy - NOS[the product did not have the expected effect]5.4%40
- Behavioural disorder NOS[behaviour change, type not specified]4.1%30
- Conjunctivitis4.1%30
- Corneal ulcer3.9%29
- Ocular discharge3.6%27
- Eye redness3.2%24
- Eyelid oedema3.2%24
- Emesis[vomiting]3.1%23
- Containers, Leaking[a product quality report, not a sign in an animal]3%22
- Eye irritation2.7%20
- Anaphylaxis[sudden severe allergic-type reaction]2.6%19
- Anorexia[not eating]2.4%18
- Decreased appetite2.4%18
- Eye pain2.4%18
- Other abnormal test result NOS[abnormal laboratory result, type not specified]2.4%18
- Containers, Damaged[a product quality report, not a sign in an animal]2.3%17
- Ear infection NOS[NOS: not otherwise specified]2.3%17
- Hearing decreased2.3%17
- Squinting2.3%17
- Underfilling, Container[a product quality report, not a sign in an animal]2.3%17
- Accidental exposure[exposure that was not intended]2.2%16
- Tubes, Leaking[a product quality report, not a sign in an animal]2.2%16
- Blepharospasm2%15
- Lack of efficacy (bacteria) - NOS[the product did not have the expected effect: target not specified]2%15
Pooled across every ingredient set and every report that names the ingredient. One report can list several terms and several drugs; a term here may relate to any of them or to none.
Monthly reports by species, five years
By month of receipt; each panel has its own scale. The newest months are incomplete because FDA posts reports with a delay of three to six months.
Outcomes, report types and ages
Outcome recorded in the report
What kind of report it was
Age of the animal
Coloured bar: reports naming polymyxin b sulfate. Grey bar: all 1,357,245 reports. Outcomes are as stated by the reporter; FDA has not necessarily determined whether any product played a part.
In context
| Measure | Polymyxin B Sulfate | All reports |
|---|---|---|
| Reports | 740 | 1,357,245 |
| Latest 12 months against the 12 before | -3% | -5% |
| Classed serious, of reports stating it | 47.4% | 38.6% |
| Death or euthanasia recorded, per 1,000 reports | 35.1 | 63.8 |
| Filed as lack of expected effectiveness (wholly or partly) | 5.7% | 23% |
Shares of reports, not of animals treated: how many animals receive the ingredient is not public. Ingredients used in anaesthesia, cancer care or in old animals carry more serious outcomes in their reports for that reason alone.
FDA-approved products containing polymyxin b sulfate (Green Book)
Reference information, not report statistics. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand. The list below is the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026; nothing on this page says which of these products, if any, a report concerned.
| Trade name | Active ingredients | Sponsor | Approved for | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terramycin | Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs, Cats, Horses, Cattle, Sheep | NADA 008-763 |
| Anaprime Ophthalmic Solution | Flumethasone, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs, Cats | NADA 038-801 |
| Anaprime Opthakote Ophthalmic | Flumethasone, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs | NADA 049-725 |
| Optiprime Opthakote Ophthalmic Solution | Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs | NADA 049-726 |
| Bacitracin-Neomycin-Polymyxin with Hydrocortisone Acetate Ophthalmic Ointment; Vetropolycin HC Ophthalmic Ointment | Bacitracin Zinc, Hydrocortisone Acetate, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Dechra Veterinary Products LLC | Dogs, Cats | NADA 065-015 |
| Bac-Neo-Poly Ophthalmic Ointment; Vetropolycin Ophthalmic Ointment | Bacitracin Zinc, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Dechra Veterinary Products LLC | Dogs, Cats | NADA 065-016 |
| Mycitracin Sterile Ophthalmic Ointment | Bacitracin Zinc, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs, Cats | NADA 065-114 |
| Forte Topical Ointment | Hydrocortisone Acetate, Neomycin Sulfate, Penicillin G Procaine, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Zoetis Inc. | Dogs, Cats | NADA 065-119 |
| Cortisporin Veterinary Ophthalmic Ointment | Bacitracin Zinc, Hydrocortisone, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Intervet, Inc. | Dogs, Cats | NADA 065-476 |
| Neosporin Ophthalmic Ointment | Bacitracin Zinc, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Intervet, Inc. | Dogs, Cats | NADA 065-485 |
| Surolan | Miconazole Nitrate, Polymyxin B Sulfate, Prednisolone Acetate | Elanco US Inc. | Dogs | NADA 141-298 |
| Neomycin and Polymyxin B Sulfates, and Bacitracin Zinc Ophthalmic Ointment | Bacitracin Zinc, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Domes Pharma S.A. | Dogs, Cats | ANADA 200-553 |
| Toptic Ointment (15 g)approval voluntarily withdrawn | Cephalonium, Flumethasone, Iodochlorhydroxyquin, Piperocaine Hydrochloride, Polymyxin B Sulfate | Elanco Animal Health, A Division of Eli Lilly & Co. | — | NADA 040-123 |
Species are the major species the Green Book search lists for the application ("—" where it lists another species or none). Approval dates are not part of the Green Book listing files and are not shown. Pioneer applications (NADA) come first, then generics (ANADA).
Questions about polymyxin b sulfate reports
How many FDA adverse event reports mention polymyxin b sulfate?
740 reports through March 2026, 35 of them in the latest 12 months, counting polymyxin b sulfate alone and in combinations.
Which brands do these reports concern?
That cannot be known from the public data. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand. The Green Book reference list on this page names approved products containing polymyxin b sulfate without any counts.
In which combinations is polymyxin b sulfate reported?
Oxytetracycline + Polymyxin B Sulfate (52.2% of these reports), Miconazole Nitrate + Polymyxin B Sulfate + Prednisolone Acetate (34.3% of these reports), Dexamethasone + Neomycin Sulfate + Polymyxin B Sulfate (4.1% of these reports), Hydrocortisone + Polymyxin B Sulfate (2.4% of these reports) and Bacitracin Zinc + Neomycin Sulfate + Polymyxin B Sulfate (2.3% of these reports).
What reactions are reported for polymyxin b sulfate?
deafness (10.7%), vomiting (9.2%), lethargy (6.9%), loss of hearing (6.4%) and diarrhoea (5.8%). Shares are of reports naming the ingredient; one report can list several terms.
Which animals are these reports about?
dog (49.9%), cat (26.8%) and human exposure (2%).
Does a high count mean polymyxin b sulfate is a problem ingredient?
A count cannot show that. FDA states that "there is no certainty that the reported drug or device caused the adverse event" and that the event "may have been related to an underlying disease, other drugs used at the same time or other non-drug related sources." Widely used ingredients collect more reports because more animals receive them.
How do I report a problem?
Call the drug company using the number on the label, or send Form FDA 1932a to FDA. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Animal & Veterinary adverse event bulk files released 28 Sep 2026, which hold reports FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine received through 31 Mar 2026. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in these files, so drugs are counted by the active ingredients each record discloses and no figure is attributed to a brand, application or company. Ingredient names, and the separate reference lists of approved products, follow the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026. Ingredient names follow the Green Book; salts and forms are kept as FDA lists them. Drug entries are matched by the active ingredients their unmasked ingredient field discloses. No report text, lot numbers or reporter details are published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.