Pet Drug Reports

Reported signs

Reported sign · VeDDRA term

High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio): reports listing this term

532reports listing the term, 2014–20260% of all reports
80reports, 12 months to March 202690 in the 12 months before
62.9%classed serious, as reportedall reports: 38.6%
93.8%of these reports concern dogscat 6%

532 reports in FDA's animal adverse event database list the term "High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio)": 0% of all reports. It is a VeDDRA term, chosen by the person who coded the report to match what was described.

80 reports listed it in the 12 months to March 2026, down 11% from 90 in the 12 months before. FDA posts reports quarterly with a delay of three to six months, so the newest months are incomplete and usually grow in later releases.

By active ingredient, the drugs named most often in those reports are prednisone, desoxycorticosterone pivalate and trilostane. That order mostly follows how many reports each has overall; the table gives the term's share within each drug's own reports as well.

93.8% of the reports concern dogs, 6% of the reports concern cats and 0.2% of the reports concern goats. Of reports listing this term that state seriousness, 62.9% were classed as serious; 9.6% record a death or euthanasia among the outcomes.

Drugs named most often in these reports, by active ingredient

Active ingredients recorded for the drugReports listing the termShare of that drug's own reports
Prednisone2903.1%
Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate1395.6%
Trilostane1151%
Dexamethasone270.9%
Maropitant270.2%
Carprofen240%
Prednisolone220.7%
Gabapentin170.2%
Afoxolaner150%
Ivermectin + Pyrantel Pamoate130%
Levothyroxine sodium120.4%
Omeprazole100.3%
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate91.1%
Fluralaner90%
Grapiprant90.1%
Oclacitinib90%
Doxycycline80.2%
Ursodiol81.1%
Enrofloxacin70.1%
Famotidine70.2%
Metronidazole70.2%
Sucralfate70.5%
Tramadol70.2%
Amoxicillin Trihydrate + Clavulanate Potassium60.1%
Bedinvetmab60%

Ordered by number of reports, which mostly tracks how many reports a drug has overall. Across the whole database the term appears in 0% of reports. A drug's presence in a report means the animal received it, not that it produced the sign; FDA states that these data cannot be used to compare one product with another. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in adverse event records, so the reports counted here cannot be attributed to a particular brand.

Single ingredients, pooled across combinations

Active ingredientReports listing the termShare of the ingredient's own reports
Prednisone2903.1%
Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate1395.6%
Trilostane1151%
Dexamethasone300.6%
Maropitant270.2%
Carprofen240%
Pyrantel Pamoate240%
Prednisolone220.4%
Gabapentin170.2%
Afoxolaner160%
Ivermectin160%
Milbemycin Oxime140%
Levothyroxine sodium120.4%
Sarolaner110%
Omeprazole100.3%
Clavulanate Potassium90.1%
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate91.1%
Fluralaner90%
Grapiprant90.1%
Moxidectin90%
Oclacitinib90%
Amoxicillin80.1%
Doxycycline80.2%
Ursodiol81.1%
Enrofloxacin70.1%

Species split

Dog93.8%499
Cat6%32
Goat0.2%1

Coloured bar: share of reports listing this term. Grey bar: the species' share of all reports. The term appears in 0.1% of all dog reports; The term appears in 0% of all cat reports.

Trend

0713Apr 2021: 5May 2021: 4Jun 2021: 6Jul 2021: 3Aug 2021: 3Sep 2021: 3Oct 2021: 3Nov 2021: 6Dec 2021: 5Jan 2022: 82022Feb 2022: 6Mar 2022: 3Apr 2022: 6May 2022: 5Jun 2022: 3Jul 2022: 3Aug 2022: 5Sep 2022: 3Oct 2022: 3Nov 2022: 2Dec 2022: 4Jan 2023: 62023Feb 2023: 4Mar 2023: 3Apr 2023: 9May 2023: 7Jun 2023: 2Jul 2023: 7Aug 2023: 6Sep 2023: 4Oct 2023: 8Nov 2023: 5Dec 2023: 6Jan 2024: 32024Feb 2024: 5Mar 2024: 5Apr 2024: 5May 2024: 7Jun 2024: 4Jul 2024: 11Aug 2024: 8Sep 2024: 7Oct 2024: 10Nov 2024: 12Dec 2024: 6Jan 2025: 42025Feb 2025: 10Mar 2025: 6Apr 2025: 4May 2025: 7Jun 2025: 9Jul 2025: 4Aug 2025: 5Sep 2025: 3Oct 2025: 7Nov 2025: 6Dec 2025: 13Jan 2026: 92026Feb 2026: 8Mar 2026: 5

Reports by month FDA received them, five years to March 2026. The newest months are incomplete because FDA posts reports with a delay of three to six months.

042832014: 120142015: 120152017: 420172018: 6820182019: 5420192020: 5220202021: 5120212022: 5120222023: 6720232024: 8320242025: 7820252026: 222026

Outcomes and ages in these reports

Outcome recorded in the report

Recovered/Normal5.8%31
Recovered with Sequela0.6%3
Ongoing21.1%112
Died2.8%15
Euthanized6.8%36
Outcome Unknown63%335

Age of the animal

Under 1 year0.2%1
1 to 3 years18.2%97
4 to 7 years29.1%155
8 to 11 years35.5%189
12 years and over15.2%81
Age not given1.7%9
MeasureReports listing this termAll reports
Reports5321,357,245
Classed serious, of reports stating it62.9%38.6%
Death or euthanasia recorded, per 1,000 reports95.963.8

Grey bars and the right-hand column are the whole database. Outcomes are as stated by the reporter and describe the report as a whole, not this term alone.

Questions about "High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio)"

What does "High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio)" mean in an adverse event report?

It is a VeDDRA dictionary term picked to code what the reporter described. The report's free-text description is not published by FDA and is not shown here.

How many reports list high sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio)?

532 reports through March 2026 (0% of all reports), 80 of them in the latest 12 months.

Which drugs are named most often alongside this term?

By active ingredient: prednisone (290), desoxycorticosterone pivalate (139), trilostane (115), dexamethasone (27) and maropitant (27). Drugs with many reports overall lead almost every term's list. Brands cannot be identified: openFDA masks them.

Which species are involved?

dog (93.8%), cat (6%) and goat (0.2%).

Does a drug appearing here mean it produced this sign?

No such conclusion can be drawn. FDA states that "there is no certainty that the reported drug or device caused the adverse event" and that the event "may have been related to an underlying disease, other drugs used at the same time or other non-drug related sources."

My animal shows this sign. What now?

This site cannot assess an animal. A veterinarian can; for an emergency, contact a veterinary emergency clinic. See the guide on when to call a vet.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Animal & Veterinary adverse event bulk files released 28 Sep 2026, which hold reports FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine received through 31 Mar 2026. openFDA masks brand and manufacturer names in these files, so drugs are counted by the active ingredients each record discloses and no figure is attributed to a brand, application or company. Ingredient names, and the separate reference lists of approved products, follow the FDA Green Book as of 1 Oct 2026. Spelling variants of the same VeDDRA term (for example with and without a cross-reference note) are pooled. No report text, lot numbers or reporter details are published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.